Debunked myth

A popular belief about this has been shown to be wrong.

Showing 11 oddities.

This tag marks entries where a popular belief has been shown to be wrong. Knuckle cracking causing arthritis, tongue rolling as a simple one-gene trait, and earlobe shape as a single inherited switch are all myths this tag corrects.

The tag exists because these particular misconceptions are common enough to be worth naming directly. A reader here often arrives already holding the myth and wants to know if it is true.

This list will tell you what the myth claims, what evidence exists against it, and what the more complicated truth actually is. It will not claim every popular belief about the body is wrong. Only the specific claim named in each entry has been tested and found false.

Spiritual 5Icky 5Not an emergency 21Get it checked 15Try it 67Learnable 18Party trick 19Vestigial 7Genetic 37Sleep 6Illusion 22Childhood 8Debunked myth 11Community 14Famous people 14Record 7
Ears Variation

Attached and free earlobes

Some earlobes hang free and others join the head directly. Textbooks taught this as one gene, but a 2017 study found at least 49 genetic regions involved, and the two shapes blend into each other.

About 61% attached in one Korean sample
Eyes Trick

Crossing your eyes

Turning both eyes inward toward the nose on purpose. Most people with normal two-eyed vision can do it. Your eyes will not get stuck that way.

Most people (no formal count)
Brain Rare ability

Eidetic memory

Some children can keep a detailed picture of an image in view for a short time after it is taken away. The ability fades by the teenage years. A true photographic memory in adults has never been confirmed.

2–10% of children aged 6–12
Eyes Variation

Heterochromia

Eyes of two different colours, or one eye with two colours, in fewer than 1 in 100 people. When it is present from birth it is usually harmless.

Fewer than 200,000 people in the US
Bones Variation

Hitchhiker's thumb

A thumb whose top joint bends back past 50 degrees, once taught as a simple recessive gene. Thumb angle is really a smooth range, and the genetics are not that simple.

24–36% of people in the US
Bones Trick

Knuckle cracking

Pulling or bending a finger joint until it pops. Between 25% and 54% of people do it out of habit. The pop comes from a gas bubble in the joint fluid, and it does not cause arthritis.

25–54% crack habitually
Brain Rare ability

Mirror-touch synesthesia

About 1 in 60 people feel a touch on their own body when they watch someone else being touched. The brain system that mirrors other people's actions appears to be turned up too high.

About 1.6% of people
Skin Involuntary

Pruney fingers

Fingertips and toes wrinkle after several minutes in water. This is not just the skin soaking up water. It is the nervous system shrinking the fingertip on purpose, and the wrinkles may improve grip when wet.

Nearly everyone with intact nerves
Eyes Perception

Tetrachromacy

Most people have three kinds of colour-sensing cone. About 12% of women carry a fourth. In theory they can tell apart colours that look identical to everyone else. Clear cases are extremely rare, and online tests cannot detect it.

About 12% of women carry a fourth cone type
Ears Sound

The sound of silence

In a room that absorbs almost all sound, many people hear their heartbeat, their blood, their breath, or a high ringing. True silence is not possible for a living person.

64–83% of people in studies
Mouth Trick

Tongue rolling

Between 65% and 84% of people can curl the sides of the tongue up into a tube. For decades it was taught as a simple one-gene trait. It is not.

65–84% of people